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My Spanish article on Obama

This appeared in Spanish, in the magazine Capital, I believe in October.  I submitted it early last September and it offers my predictions about an Obama administration to come, as an American might try to explain to a Spaniard.  Of course I drew on many web and blog influences but this was a citation-free medium.  Here goes, under the fold:

Guessing the “true economic views” of Barack Obama has grown into a small industry. Some people are convinced that he is a radical left-winger, while others claim he absorbed free market economics during his time as a law professor at the University of Chicago.  Obama’s voting record in the Senate is left-wing, but since he’s been planning on pursuing the Presidency for years, maybe those votes were for public consumption.

My view of Obama’s economics is straightforward one and it is consistent with his public pronouncements. I view Barack Obama as an economic pragmatist who is willing to borrow good ideas from many different sources. He stands further to the left than do most Americans (myself included) but he has lined up the very best centrist economic talent to advise him.

What’s the reason for thinking that Obama is such a pragmatist? If you read’s Obama first memoir (Dreams from My Father: A Memoir of Race and Inheritance), which he wrote before he was famous, issues of identity dominate  He is acutely aware of being a mixed-race person in a community of largely white American leaders. Most of all, I think Obama wants to do a good job as President and he wants to be seen as having done a good job.  That would pave the way for improved race relations and, although Obama would not use these words, it would bring higher status to African-Americans.  When it comes to his subconscious, I see Obama as more attached to the notion of excelling than to any particular view of economic policy. Keep in mind that Obama was raised by a white mother (the father was absent) and he “decided to be black,” and decided to marry a black woman and attend a black church, only later in his life. Oddly, his hopes for improved race relations are the hopes that would be held by a utopian white liberal rather than the vision held by most African-Americans. That is one reason why African-Americans were initially so slow to support him and why so many educated white elites feel so at home with him.

Obama is also famously detached and it seems he never loses his cool. He does not fixate on economic ideology but instead he is focused on creating his own personal success.  That implies a very strong ego but also it again leads to an economic and also a foreign policy pragmatism. 

If Obama is elected, I expect the major economic storyline to be Obama pushing policies in the national interest (as he perceives it) and Congress pushing back with earmarked expenditures and privileges for special interest groups.  It won’t be about Democrat vs. Republican.

There is plenty of talk about Obama being half-black but perhaps the more important fact is that Obama is from Hawaii. Many Hawaiians barely think of themselves as North Americans and they live thousands of miles from the continent. The Hawaiian background is part of where Obama’s cosmopolitanism – which is strong and sincere – comes from.

My description may sound like a very favorable portrait of Obama on economics but he will likely encounter serious problems if he wins the election.  The important American Presidents are those like Reagan who “know a few big things” and push them unceasingly, without much regard for the pragmatic or even the reasonable.  Obama is not used to connecting with mainstream America and if he wins it is because the country is fed up with Republicans, not because the voters have absolute confidence in him.  Congress will test him.  The chance that he makes big mistakes will be small, and that’s all for the better.  But the best prediction is that he will be ineffective in tackling most of America’s biggest problems.

Posted by Tyler Cowen on July 14, 2009 at 05:43 AM in Political Science | Permalink

Comments

How's that Hope and Change working out, Tyler?

Posted by: Rich Berger at Jul 14, 2009 8:18:30 AM

>Some people are convinced that he is a radical left-winger

And, um, those people underestimated him.

Posted by: holmegm at Jul 14, 2009 8:54:44 AM


Tyler, this article is completely below your standards.

It's cheap psycho-analysis and other forms of groundless speculation.

For instance, why does Obama's cosmopolitanism come from Hawaii rather than Indonesia?

Where is there any evidence that Obama is "pragmatic," or has imbibed "free-market principles" from the Chicago school of economics as opposed to being fundamentally leftist who favors a command-and-control economy with high taxes, heavy regulation, and democratically-determined distribution of wealth??

Posted by: ck at Jul 14, 2009 8:57:51 AM

Tyler,

The President clearly has a pragrmatic streak. However, wouldn't one expect that the leftists (parents, grandparents, various mentors) that have surrounded him all his life likely have affected his world view? It is not clear to me why you dismiss this fairly significant issue. Also, are the centrist economic talent turning out to be the "best and the brightest" in the perjorative sense of the phrase?

Posted by: David E at Jul 14, 2009 9:19:55 AM

Tyler read Sailer's book.

Posted by: josh at Jul 14, 2009 9:24:26 AM

I would like to know how Tyler thinks his own analysis has stood up in the months since it was written.

Suffice to say we didn't get the pragmatist he was predicting.

Posted by: Colin at Jul 14, 2009 9:30:02 AM

This is a pretty good article I think, however, this line:

"If Obama is elected, I expect the major economic storyline to be Obama pushing policies in the national interest (as he perceives it) and Congress pushing back with earmarked expenditures and privileges for special interest groups. It won’t be about Democrat vs. Republican."

has not been confirmed by events. A less interesting article might have said:

"In the United States, Democrats are for big government, Republicans are for small government. Obama will make government bigger, especially if he has Democratic majorities in Congress, and Republicans will resist it. It will be the usual partisan tug-of-war, but with the Democrats stronger than usual, the government will grow."

and that would have been truer.

Posted by: Nathan Smith at Jul 14, 2009 10:09:47 AM

Except for the part about Republicans being for small government.

Who was the last republican president that lowered the federal budget, even after adjusting for inflation during his mandate?

Posted by: hibikir at Jul 14, 2009 10:40:03 AM

How about the original text in Spanish for us to see?

Posted by: Diogo at Jul 14, 2009 10:59:52 AM

I salute Tyler's courage in sharing this with the world. When my analysis is so far off the mark, I conveniently forget about it.
If there is one thing Obama has demonstrated, it's that he is no "pragmatist." He seems to be utterly indifferent to the actual or prospective results of his proposals. He's all about bringing socialism to America. Always has been. Claims to being pragmatic and non-ideological and post-partisan are all marketing techniques and rhetorical flourishes.

Posted by: Kent Guida at Jul 14, 2009 11:14:40 AM

""In the United States, Democrats are for big government, Republicans are for small government."

Care to try to prove that with any data? GL

Steve

Posted by: steve at Jul 14, 2009 1:39:25 PM

WRT to responding to Nathan with facts ... don't bother. "small government" is the same sort of aspirational value as "family values" (also on the right) or maybe "racial justice" on the left. It's a flag you wave showing your constituency that when push comes to shove you're willing to ... stand up and wave their flag. The impact of such performances derives from human nature, and is much greater than the impact of cold-blooded assessments of the flag-waver's actions in the rest of their life.

Posted by: Sam Penrose at Jul 14, 2009 4:20:12 PM

This is actually not too bad a prediction, I believe. Colin, I'd focus more on the part of the article in the last paragraph. Skip the Democrat v. Republican thing (it's really not mattered much, only superficially), the real tug-of-war is between Obama and Congressional leaders Pelosi and Reid. Republican opposition has been nothing more than crickets in the night. Democrats are in control, and every policy Obama has proposed has gotten dismantled and reassembled in Congress, probably in ways that Obama is not too favorable towards. His actions so far have shown big dreams (tackling health care and global warming), but those efforts are probably going to stall. At least, the ones that matter. The only policies that survive will be, as Tyler predicted, policy (Wal Mart supporting health care reform, perhaps?) aimed at benefiting special interest groups close to those in Congress.

I think this prediction becomes more and more prescient as this term progresses.

Posted by: Tim at Jul 14, 2009 4:46:18 PM

Obama more or less chose to immigrate to African America. In a certain way, Obama is as much of an adult immigrant as Arnold Schwarzenegger.

Posted by: anonymous at Jul 14, 2009 9:39:27 PM

The comments on this blog are always very interesting and informative with the consistent exceptions of all posts where partisan politics is mentioned.

Posted by: mravery at Jul 14, 2009 11:21:15 PM

Tyler, did you read The Audacity of Hope before writing the article?

Do you consider Jefferson and Lincoln, for two Obama cited in his argument, as left wing?

Jefferson was the original adovocate of a Federal highway project. Lincoln an advocate of big government spending on infrastructure in a public-private partnership to promote economic development, done while the US was deep in debt.

Posted by: mulp at Jul 15, 2009 1:53:17 AM

Tyler seems to be proving why so many economists, with their innate
political acumen are elected to public office.

Posted by: Phil at Jul 15, 2009 10:09:05 AM

Do you consider Jefferson and Lincoln, for two Obama
cited in his argument, as left wing?

THe only reason one would not describe Lincoln as leftist
was for fear of using a pejorative term on a revered political
figure. Lincoln may not have been a leftist, but was certainly
a man with autocratic tendencies.

Posted by: Phil at Jul 15, 2009 10:12:21 AM

Jefferson was obviously left wing. Lincoln was also left wing. As were Adam Smith, John Locke, and Voltaire. How do we know this? Because people at the time using the exact same word, the exact same way all would have described the aforementioned as men of the left.

Posted by: josh at Jul 15, 2009 12:21:09 PM

The real question is, what do you think now? How do you analyze your predictions in light of what has happened in the last 6 months? And, if "pragmatism" is "doing what works," then how can one be a pragmatist and nationalize companies? We know that THAT doesn't work.

Posted by: Troy Camplin at Jul 15, 2009 6:01:00 PM

Where's the Spanish version?

Posted by: Steve at Jul 17, 2009 8:39:57 PM

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