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Gaming the Geithner plan, part II

From a recent Business Week article, here are some suggested possibilities:

Banks may be able to finance the sale of their own troubled loans, lending money to the public-private partnerships that buy the assets. A bank's loan to the partnership would be buttressed by an FDIC guarantee. Administration officials confirm that the Treasury may allow such seller financing. The move essentially replaces junky mortgages on the bank's books with an FDIC-guaranteed loan.

...Say a private investor in one of the partnerships owns big stockholdings in a bank putting assets out to auction. By overbidding for the bank's sludge loans, the investor could help drive up the banks' shares and make a tidy profit.

...Perhaps the most intricate maneuvers will likely stem from "layering" the government's many programs of the last six months. Starting with some of the capital infusion received last fall from the Treasury, a bank could invest in a private partnership that buys toxic assets using a loan guaranteed by the FDIC. Those assets could then be chopped up and sold as securities to other investors—who put together the financing for the deal by availing themselves of another program of low-risk loans from the Federal Reserve. Thus the original bank's capital at risk in this web of deals would be almost nil. "[This] is going right back to the practices that got us into this problem—except using government leverage," Young says. "It might lead to an even wilder party than we saw before."

You should not assume that all of these strategies will be legally possible or that they necessarily work.  Furthermore the greater danger may be that banks are afraid to make money in a partnership with government aid, for political reasons.  Still, if you are seeking to think through possible problems in the Geithner plan, the article is a one good place to start.

Ricardo Caballero's defense of the Geithner plan is here.

Addendum: Jeff Sachs is worried.

Posted by Tyler Cowen on April 6, 2009 at 07:09 AM in Economics | Permalink

Comments

Why is this gaming the system? Isn't the purpose to replace the risky assets of uncertain value with cash or a cash substitute like safe debt. Jc Flowers or blackrock still has to put up an equity stake. Why would they agree to put their equity at risk just to facilitate such a plan. I wouldn't call an outcome where banks ditch their assets to risk bearing equity funds in return for riskles assets 'gaming' I would call it success.

Posted by: Adam at Apr 6, 2009 10:18:49 AM


What do you call it when you get to participate as both buyer and seller, making a profit in the process, and transfer all down side risks to the taxpayer? What comes to my mind is a lot harsher than "gaming the system".

There are only two ways of getting rid of debt -- paying it off or defaulting. Anything else is smoke and mirrors.


Posted by: DavidS at Apr 6, 2009 11:03:58 AM

Frankly, Caballero comes off like an idiot.

"Persistence is good. If a strategy fails the best course of action is to repeat it and hope for different results."

"The problem was too much leverage, so this solution involve even more leverage is totally the answer."

"We're not gonna have zombie banks like Japan, ours are going to be bigger and better."

"Liquidation is bad, because the best way to address a bubble industry is to keep it propped up. Want to buy some buggy whips?"

And this guy is head of economics at MIT? God help us all.

Posted by: Noah Yetter at Apr 6, 2009 11:44:24 AM

"Why would they agree to put their equity at risk just to facilitate such a plan?"
Because they could buy a number of different pools of securities. They keep the gains from the good pools and after losing a nominal amount of equity in the bad one stick the government with the lose.

Posted by: sort_of_knowledgable at Apr 6, 2009 12:03:24 PM


If you want a really good explanation of what the underlying problems and risks with the Geither Plan are you should have a look at the brilliant series of You Tube chalkboard videos by Sal Khan which explain how the whole thing works

Geithner Plan 1
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ervHbKa7R5g&feature=related

Geithner Plan 2
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0FxRYePmogU&feature=related

Geithner Plan 2.5
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n-arbfLTCtI&feature=related

Geithner Plan 3
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ka1HZS-Egc&feature=channel

Geithner Plan 4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ajl1UdtYUCA&feature=related

Geithner Plan 5
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kpqSeXpiM6k&feature=related

Geithner Plan 6

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xp_feHfbIZU&feature=channel

Geithner 7: Like US Taxpayers Giving Arms to Al Qaeda
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zW2vRzO0678&feature=channel

Posted by: JK at Apr 6, 2009 12:43:38 PM

why cant the individual taxpayer like me get a piece of the action?

is it only for the big honchos

crony capitalism coming to america

Posted by: vic at Apr 6, 2009 11:44:07 PM

I'm already sick of this BS. Can we not just shoot the bastards?

The answer is obviously some form of mortgage renegotiation. I favor a 40-50 year mortgage. The government can change the rules they use to threaten banks with death to make this happen.

They are doing nothing aside from thinking up creative ways to lube the taxpayers.

Posted by: Andrew at Apr 7, 2009 5:36:32 AM

The most likely way that the government will be used to "game the system" is by brokers hawking hedge funds that make the claim that there is no risk because the government will be taking the loss in the bad loans.

Investors will pour in a $100M, the managers will take $20M as commissions, another $20M will go to lawyers, and %60M will be used to buy mortgage backed securities at whatever price it takes to get them. Then the hedge fund sells the bonds for whatever price they can get, the lawyers defend the hedge fund managers with the $20M they were paid against lawsuits from the investors who have lost their $100M and against government fraud investigations.

The banks will want absolutely nothing to do with this, because if they are tied to the deal, they will be subjected to civil liability for the entire $100M in losses due to the fraud they supported, and they will be liable for civil and criminal prosecution from the government for their participation in the fraud.

The hedge fund managers will flee overseas and the lawyers will be extremely difficult to sue as parties to the fraud.

I figure the top candidates for this fraud will be those who believe that there is a way to defraud the government with the Geithner plan. The best suckers are those who think they know who the easy mark is and how to sucker them.

Posted by: mulp at Apr 8, 2009 5:26:44 PM

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