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Conservatorship for the mortgage agencies

...the government would place the two companies under "conservatorship," a legal status akin to Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Their boards and chief executives would be fired and a government agency, the Federal Housing Finance Agency, would appoint new chief executives.

Instead of making a one-time cash infusion to keep the companies [the mortgage agencies] afloat, the government will make quarterly investments, to the degree that market conditions require. That way, in Treasury officials' view, investors can have confidence of a ready source of cash if the firms need it, but taxpayers need not be put on the hook anymore than necessary.

Here is the article.  Here is further analysis.  Here is Brad DeLong.  CalculatedRisk has lots and they note that the details on the status of the preferred stock -- held by many U.S. banks -- remain vague.

Overall it reminds me of how they treat misbehaving academic departments and I do not take that to be a good sign.  There is no expectation that things will get better soon.  The deal also seems to recognize that any one-off "solution" (e.g., a once-and-for-all recapitalization with a new and more senior class of stock) would recreate moral hazard problems and thus is unacceptable.  Or is it Paulson saying he is done and he wants either Obama or Palin to have to worry about this?  Or is this really about protecting the dollar rather than choosing the best institutional structure for the agencies?  I believe that at least forthcoming home buyers will be better off, as Congress will not want to look responsible for higher mortgage costs.

Addendum: Here are some of the details.  They are saying that preferred stock will take losses and that this won't hurt too many banks.  That would seem to represent the ascendancy of Paulson's view over the Fed.  Here is good commentary on that.

And Max says: "Here's the real bailout. Taxpayers will now directly support the housing market."  The coming series of events could end up as the biggest bailout in the history of the world.

Posted by Tyler Cowen on September 7, 2008 at 08:17 AM in Economics | Permalink

Comments

Could you clarify just how far on the hook I should be for someone else's frauds?

Posted by: CK at Sep 7, 2008 9:24:43 AM

Not being an academic, I'm out of touch but: what "misbehaving academic departments" did you have in mind? I know it's happened with the public school system, but not at the university level?

Posted by: Bill Harshaw at Sep 7, 2008 10:17:58 AM

In all the analysis I have read to date, nobody has compiled figures of how much total compensation has been paid out to senior management, and the board, over and above baseline, on the way down scarry mountain.

Posted by: nyongesa at Sep 7, 2008 10:33:05 AM

Our government is run by sissies.

Two huge companies made a series of bad bets and lost. Boo-hoo.

Posted by: Mercutio.Mont at Sep 7, 2008 12:19:24 PM

This is an open-ended, money-losing proposition. Once nationalized, can anyone seriously doubt that the GSEs will be used to subsidize home building/buying to an even greater extent than has already occured? Every single money losing mortgage will be consolidated into these entities as an indirect bailout of other mortgage holders, and they will be used to loan money to even more credit-unworthy applicants as political buyoffs.

And just wait until the government is running the auto companies in a few years.

Posted by: Yancey Ward at Sep 7, 2008 12:21:27 PM

either Obama or Palin

is that intentional?

maybe it's just that Paulson sounds like Palin, but it is a pretty important effect if it's more general.

Posted by: Douglas Knight at Sep 7, 2008 12:44:54 PM

Talking about moral hazards, will CEOs Richard Syron and Daniel Mudd receive wrongful termination packages because of the conservatorship?

Posted by: kurt at Sep 7, 2008 1:23:40 PM

"Yes, yes," said Freddie Mac spokeswoman Sharon McHale, when asked if Syron's leadership was worth $18 million a year. "He's done a lot."


I hope they get a new spokeswoman too.

Posted by: kurt at Sep 7, 2008 1:27:14 PM

The Harvard English department, which was completely dysfunctional in hiring, went into receivership in 1988. Details here: http://books.google.com/books?id=Uws9bfbuvR8C&pg=PA420&lpg=PA420&dq=receivership+harvard+english+department&source=web&ots=vpft1QKMi0&sig=Aee8Vfcx7NkPab63vr2-_XpScFQ&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=6&ct=result#PPA420,M1

Posted by: Simon at Sep 7, 2008 1:43:43 PM

"Or is it Paulson saying he is done and he wants either Obama or Palin to have to worry about this?"

Essentially. The Bush Administration is a lame duck team that can no longer get anything accomplished. This is entirely on the head of the next President, or at least that's how I interpret this.

Posted by: Robert Olson at Sep 7, 2008 3:48:18 PM

"Or is it Paulson saying he is done and he wants either Obama or Palin to have to worry about this?"

Obama or Palin? Is Palin the new Cheney behind McCain (but with lipstick)?

Posted by: liberalarts at Sep 7, 2008 3:57:53 PM

"Obama or Pailin"?

Does this mean you are leaning toward Obama?

Posted by: Dennis Tuchler at Sep 7, 2008 4:00:06 PM

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