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Do self-help books make us happier?

Ad Bergsma says yes:

Advice for a happier life is found in so-called ‘self-help books’, which are
widely sold in modern countries these days. These books popularize insights from psychological science and draw in particular on the newly developing ‘positive psychology’. An analysis of 57 best-selling psychology books in the Netherlands makes clear that the primary aim is not to alleviate the symptoms of psychological disorders, but to enhance personal strengths and functioning. Common themes are: personal growth, personal relations, coping with stress and identity. There is a lot of skepticism about these self-help books. Some claim that they provide false hope or even do harm. Yet there are also reasons to expect positive effects from reading such books. One reason is that the messages fit fairly well with observed conditions for happiness and another reason is that such books may encourage active coping. There is also evidence for the effectiveness of bibliotherapy in the treatment of psychological disorders. The positive and negative consequences of self-help are a neglected subject in academic psychology. This is regrettable, because self-help books may be the most important—although not the most reliable—channel through which psychological insights find their way to the general audience.

Here is the full issue, of the Journal of Happiness Research, and I thank whichever web site led me to this, sorry I forget.

I like that word: bibliotherapy.

Posted by Tyler Cowen on August 22, 2008 at 05:38 AM in Books | Permalink

Comments

bibliotherapy

Great word. (And from someone's book boyfriend, too. No, not mine.)

Posted by: at Aug 22, 2008 8:26:14 AM

Thank you for the link.

And yes, a great word, one likely to find wide use.

Posted by: at Aug 22, 2008 8:35:06 AM

Projecting ahead - it seems clear from revealed preferences that a lifestyle of effective, intelligent, enlightened happiness-optimization leads to low fertility.

So maybe humankind will have a brief-ish period of increased average happiness, after which average happiness will decline as the less happiness-oriented - but more fertile - folks shall 'inherit the earth'.

Posted by: bgc at Aug 22, 2008 9:32:22 AM

I've wondered the same thing about those pop-economics books...

@bgc: Have you seen the movie _Idiocracy_? It's about what happens when the more fertile people inherit the earth. I think you'd like it :-)

Posted by: david at Aug 22, 2008 10:51:06 AM

A good friend of mine purposely listens to the self-help audio tapes of the 1970s and 80s still found in many local libraries. She comments and laughs out loud at the awful advice about personal growth and relationships, the routine sexism of many of them, and the insipid suggestions -- after her commute she insists she feels much better.

Posted by: The other Eric at Aug 22, 2008 3:16:49 PM

The title of this post is "Do Self-Help Books Make us Happier?" and says that Bergsma says yes.

Here's what Bergsma says in the conclusion section of the article: "As yet there is no hard evidence for the
effectiveness of reading growth-oriented books." He does say that they may be of "some evidence" that they books may be helpful for "people with specific problems."

I expect that there's little evidence on the effectiveness of reading these books because it would be so difficult to get good evidence.

Posted by: Jay Livingston at Aug 24, 2008 8:27:15 AM

yes , if you wrote it

Posted by: k at Aug 24, 2008 11:17:31 AM

The apparently positive effects of self-help books could be akin to the 'placebo effect' seen with drug treatments. Difficult to see how we could test this in the same way, however, as I am not sure what we would give the control group to read. Perhaps they could create a book for the control group with all the same words, but just in a different order!? ;-)

Posted by: Methuselah - Pay Now Live Later at Aug 26, 2008 6:24:01 AM

but the placebo effect is REAL healing. It's just healing that the doctor didn't cause, which leads them to downplay its effects.

Posted by: Russell Nelson at Aug 26, 2008 11:04:34 AM

So, is reading economics blogs "blogotherapy"? Or is it just escapism from the world of economic illiteracy?

Posted by: Russell Nelson at Aug 26, 2008 11:05:42 AM

The effect of these books last as long as you read the book,once the book ends things slowly go back to normal.

Posted by: julia smith at Aug 28, 2008 5:55:18 AM

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