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Will Hollywood displace Bollywood?
Here is a recent piece on the attempt of Paramount and others to take on Bollywood on Indian turf. Here is the longer version of what I wrote to the reporter:
I would be surprised if the Hollywood effort were to succeed. After all, *Bride and Prejudice* was not beloved by most Indians. Conscious efforts to mimic other genres and styles usually fall flat; how many composers today try to write in the style of Mozart, much less succeed? The Hollywood giants are very effective in making expensive, celebrity-laden movies and most of all marketing them well. I don't expect this model to capture the appealing idiosyncrasies of Bollywood production. The Bollywood (and other Indian regional) styles have sprung from what are by Hollywood standards highly informal ventures, sometimes even with ties to the Mafia, and deeply rooted in Indian cultural fantasies. The power of those fantasies won't survive further corporatization.
I'm sure the Hollywood movies will attract a lot of attention at first, especially in major Indian cities? Who isn't curious to see one's portrait painted by outsiders? But will these films ever win over the heart of the Indian countryside? My best guess is "no."
It's not so unusual for American or globalized culture to bend to local taste. McDonald's in India serves lamb burger and curry, not the American Big Mac. Indian pop music and Indian classical music remain robust. What is unusual is for Hollywood, or some other outside force, to try to copy the native style so exactly. And that is unusual for a reason -- it usually doesn't work. Cultural creativity is a delicate force, requiring a very definite balance of elements. Hollywood probably cannot succeed where Bollywood already has gone. By the time Hollywood has a good copy, Bollywood will have moved on to something just a bit different, and a bit more in touch with the Indian population. Who after all knows the Indian population better than Bollywood?"
Posted by Tyler Cowen on August 9, 2007 at 05:48 AM in Film | Permalink
Comments
prof cowen i disagree. please note that it is sony producing a picture with indian film makers. the production crew, starcast, spot boys,etc are all in india. when the public is seeing the movie, will it care who produced the movie? you yourself give the answer when you mc donalds has adapted to the indian cuisine. also your pint about greater corporatization killing the power of indian fantasiies is unclear. if anything, bollywood needs more professionalism to sustain itself. look at indian cricket and the mess BCCI( the admin body for cricket in india) has created. as a passionate bollywood lover i don't bollywood to go the same way. i think india should welcome paramount, sony, and other western studios where we can learn a lot from tehm, esp post-film editing and special fx which really sucks in a lot of movies here.
Posted by: sa at Aug 9, 2007 7:21:03 AM
i'd much rather have bollywood evolve on its own, with hollywood-style glitz and marketing. hollywood should stick to making summer blockbusters, and one too many sequels to worn-thin tales.
Posted by: samson at Aug 9, 2007 9:30:36 AM
From what I've read, all that's happening, is that the finance is being provided by Hollywood, instead of the usual sources. No extra risk in such an undertaking.
Posted by: Gyan at Aug 9, 2007 12:38:05 PM
Why wouldn't Indians enjoy movies not made within the 4 corners of their cultural identity? The rest of the world seems to enjoy hollywood blockbusters and other products of a diverse global marketplace.
Professor Cowen seems to enjoy food not made within his cultural identity.
Plus, Hollywood cares less about the countryside then the more lucrative middle and upper classes that might enjoy a premium product.
Posted by: guy in the veal calf office at Aug 9, 2007 1:29:04 PM
They should make sure to hire the writers of The Simpsons in this endeavor.
http://youtube.com/watch?v=8nFVVUARcXs
Posted by: Jason at Aug 9, 2007 4:56:13 PM
"The Hollywood giants are very effective in making expensive, celebrity-laden movies and most of all marketing them well."
Which pretty much describes Bollywood as well. I don't see the problem?
Posted by: Sameer Parekh at Aug 9, 2007 7:49:55 PM
Bollywood doesn't represent Indian culture.It portrays a stale male-dominated mafia society.Women are portrayed badly.Women are featured as characterless, sex bombs,dancing around vulgar heroes.
Posted by: GVV at Aug 11, 2007 2:59:18 AM
The very success that McDonalds found in serving lamb burger and curry is exactly why any entertainment company from anywhere in the world *can* potentially succeed in India. The one who do it right hire a CEO from Bollywood and of Bollywood. They hire the same directors, actors, etc. Their Indian operation will be totally Indian.
The main benefit will be that the money will be legal and not the mafia money used to fund most films. Other countries seem to have gotten Westernized when foreign investment came in. India tends to Indianize all that come in, though there is clearly at least a little movement in the other direction as well.
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