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The versatility of conceptual innovators

David Galenson writes:

Art scholars have puzzled over the behavior of Pablo Picasso, Gerhard Richter, and Sigmar Polke - important modern painters who have made frequent and abrupt changes of style. Yet in each case the scholars have assumed this behavior to be idiosyncratic, and have consequently failed to recognize its common basis. Versatility is in fact often a characteristic of conceptual innovators, whose ability to solve specific problems can free them to pursue new goals. This contrasts sharply with the practice of experimental artists, whose inability to achieve their goals often ties them to a single style for a whole career. The phenomenon of the conceptual innovator who produces diverse innovations is an important feature of twentieth-century art; Picasso was the prototype, and he was followed by a series of others, from Marcel Duchamp through Damien Hirst. Versatility has furthermore been a characteristic not only of modern conceptual painters, but also of conceptual innovators in other arts, and conceptual scholars. Recognizing the common basis of this behavior increases our understanding of human creativity.

Are you too thinking "Kenneth Arrow"?  How about Leibniz for that matter?  Here is "the last man who knew everything."  Here is the paper

Posted by Tyler Cowen on February 19, 2006 at 06:40 AM in The Arts | Permalink

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Comments

Would there be analgous innovators in Music? David Bowie comes to mind. How about Architecture?

Posted by: Kyle N at Feb 19, 2006 9:56:51 AM

Miles Davis and Trey Anastasio.

Posted by: tof at Feb 19, 2006 12:05:01 PM

Dylan certainly comes to mind right away. John Coltrane.

Posted by: Aron at Feb 19, 2006 9:56:29 PM

Stravinsky.

Posted by: Todd Fletcher at Feb 20, 2006 11:38:28 AM

Sarah Brightman for music. "Versatility" probably also enhances the fitness value of the human race, or population, and found in many mediums of human expressions to increase value.

Posted by: Admiral at Feb 20, 2006 12:40:54 PM

I wonder if Galenson might not be guilty of scrambling some categories. He seems to be equating "versatility" with making "frequent and abrupt changes of style." I dunno, versatility seems to me to be something that's present here and now -- I might bat left handed or right handed. But Picasso changes his styles over time. He was undoubtedly versatile -- he was an artist who could draw on a lot of different gifts. But this changing-over-time part of the Picasso phenomenon seems more a matter of self-reinvention than versatility per se.

He also seems to me to be scrambling conceptual innovators and experimental artists, unless I'm misunderstanding how he's using the terms. The prob (from an arts p-o-v, anyway) with what he's laid out is that conceptual-innovating *is* the job of many "experimental artists." As modernist art has evolved, the conceptual side of things has by and large grown more and more important. They all still fancy themselves avant-gardists and experimenters, and they're out there busily reconceptualizing and innovating like crazy. (OK, to little effect in most cases, but there it is). Conceptual-innovation is, I guess, a specific kind of gift or talent. And these days it's pretty much what's expected of all kids coming out of high-end fine arts schools. But it doesn't seem to me to be accurate at all to equate it with versatility per se. A given versatile artist might well be good at color, subject matter, and career-advancement, yet stink at conceptual innovation ...

Posted by: Michael Blowhard at Feb 21, 2006 2:59:52 AM

Beck

Posted by: joshg at Feb 21, 2006 10:29:56 AM

The last physicist who knew everything: Lev Landau (http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Landau_Lev.html)

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