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More familiar walks seem longer
Andrew Crompton at Manchester University, UK, wanted to see how good we are at judging distances in the real world.
He asked 140 architecture students in their first, second and third years of study to estimate the distance from the university's student-union building to familiar destinations along a straight road, so the length of journeys that they would have strolled (or staggered) many times.
The more times students had walked the route, the further they estimated the journey to be. First year students, for example, estimated a mile-long path to be around 1.24 miles on average, while third year students stretched it to 1.45 miles. Crompton publishes his results in Environment and Behavior1.
The results match those from other studies in which, for example, people moving through a virtual world tend to overestimate how far they have travelled...
The finding backs the idea that distances elongate in our minds because, over time, we begin to notice more and more minutiae about a route, an idea called the feature-accumulation theory. "As detail accumulates, the distance seems to get bigger," Crompton says.
Here is the full story. Remember the earlier result that if you are going and returning only once, the ride back seems shorter. Furthermore life speeds up as you get older. There is no contradiction across these results, if you hold all ceteris paribus, but my subjective time clock will admit to being confused. Thanks to the still-excellent www.geekpress.com for the pointer.
Posted by Tyler Cowen on February 14, 2006 at 06:08 AM in Science | Permalink
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Posted by: David Tufte at Feb 14, 2006 9:19:30 AM
I would think that the walks seem longer because they are boring. Less information is taken in the same so time seems longer. We are used to recieveing more information in the same amount of time.
Posted by: aaron at Feb 14, 2006 10:41:09 AM
FWIW, as I become a more experienced bike rider I get better in my estimates. I think it is something we have the knack for, but in industrial society it's a skill we don't get a chance to hone. I'll say to myself "that hill is five miles away" and it will be. YMMV.
Posted by: odograph at Feb 14, 2006 9:05:19 PM
"Life speeds up as you get older." I noticed this when I was five. (3-4 was forEVER, 4-5 was not at all) A few years later, I came up with the hypothesis that we measure time as a percentage of our lifespan. So if you are waiting in line for 6 minutes, your toddler (1/10th your age) is waiting for an hour.
Don't know how to test this one...
Posted by: Nathan Zook at Feb 15, 2006 9:16:35 AM
Time experienced varies so much with activity that I'm not sure how the "as you get older" thing works. (He said from the absurdly slow pace of semi-retirement)
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