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The quest for the perfect Don Giovanni

I was first introduced to Don Giovanni circa 1982, by Christopher Weber.  Since then it has been my favorite opera...

It has comedy, drama, terror, and a sense of cosmic justice.  Freedom and dread are intermingled.  da Ponte's libretto stands on its own; read Geoffrey Clive's The Romantic Enlightenment for a good interpretation, or Kierkagaard's Don Juan essay.  Leporello and the Don are among the most memorable characters of literature.  Don Giovanni might be the single most impressive, most magnificent, more comprehensive, and most complete piece of classical music (Bach's Passions have a narrower emotional range, and no single Beethoven symphony compares).  You simply must buy it, if you don't own it already.

Yet I cannot find the perfect recorded version.  Here are remarks on a few contenders:

1. Carlo Maria Giulini: This recording has splendid voices but the sound is muddy and the conducting is not always so sharp.  I much prefer his Figaro.

2. Otto Klemperer: I had high hopes, since his Magic Flute is the best performance of that opera.  But he is lugubrious with the Don and I find this one hard to get through.  Otto's Beethoven (the mono, odd-numbered symphonies and his Fidelio) and his Bach remain pinnacles.

3. Colin Davis: Perhaps the most evenly rounded version.  More than adequate in every way.  But it is not a first choice along any particular dimension.  And I have never been a fan of Kiri Te Kanawa's warbling.  But if you want modern sound, this may be your best bet.

4. Georg Solti: As usual, too muscular and too much whiplash.  His approach to the classics worked better live, and as the years recede, people will wonder what all the fuss was about.

5. von Karajan: Stiff, as was too often the case.  He is best for music which needs some additional stiffness, such as Richard Strauss or Sibelius.

6. Charles Mackerras: I've never heard this one, but this conductor has been getting better as he ages.  I might give it a shot someday.

7. Fritz Busch: It has the charm of age, but the performances are just not up to snuff.  It remains the sentimental favorite of some people, but not deservedly so.

8. Claudio Abbado: At the time most of the serious reviews declared it a disappointment, so I never bought it.  His recent Beethoven symphonies are gems.

9. Bernard Haitink: A good moderate pick, just as Davis is.  Haitink is one of the most reliable and "buyable" conductors.  Yet he has never developed a truly personal sound.  A good introduction to the opera nonetheless.

10. Ferenc Fricsay. Nope.

11. Erich Leinsdorf. Double nope, and I won't even give you an Amazon link.

12. John Eliot Gardiner: Better than you might have expected.  It is short of first-rate vocalists, but the conductor's musical intelligence elevates this.  Gardiner is almost always better than you think he will be, and I mean that as a compliment.

13. Dmitri Mitropoulos: Fiery; it grabs you by the balls and doesn't let go.  Sloppy at times and not perfect.  So-so live sound from 1956.  At times this is my favorite Don.  Cesare Siepi sings the lead role with abandon.

14. Wilhelm Furtwangler: Do not neglect the differences between the 1950, 1953, and 1954 Salzburg versions by Furtwangler.  The link above is to the 1953 (only $18, plus you get part of Magic Flute).  I have a 1954 on EMI, but no Amazon link for that one.  Many people with better ears than I have prefer the 1953, which is supposed to be slightly more energetic.  Either way you get Cesare Siepi as the Don, passionate conducting, and a celestial feeling throughout.

Recommended, as they say.

How many Don Giovannis must one hear? 

Posted by Tyler Cowen on January 23, 2006 at 07:46 AM in Music | Permalink

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Comments

Tyler
Perhaps not too many of your readers share your passion for opera.
Age?
Politics?
Or maybe opera people just sleep later.
Would be interesting to know

Anyway, the Davis is the definitive version in my book of the definitive opera. Waechter may be one of the most under-appreciated singers of his era. As I recall, the LP had better sound than what appears to be a poorly remastered CD.

Posted by: Martin at Jan 23, 2006 11:37:10 AM

None of the great Don's have great sound. But in the case of two of the best, Giulini and Davis, the transfers to cd were poorly done. Definitely listen to the LP versions. With the Giulini, if you get a mint, British EMI pressing, and listen on a good system, I dare you to call the sound muddy. NOt crisply clean perhaps, but with the warmth and some of the quirks of a mid=level opera house.

But you are of course correct that his Figaro is much better.

The merit of older versions was the tendency to make them sound like staged recordings. Many of today's productions sound like they were recorded on a firing squad.

Posted by: John at Jan 23, 2006 11:53:26 AM

I think the Giulini is probably the best. But is it possible to have a perfect recording (or performance) of any opera?

Posted by: John P. at Jan 23, 2006 12:18:14 PM

I don’t know much about opera but I do know the Werner Klemperer (Colonel Klink of Hogan’s Heroes was Otto Klemperer’s son. I suppose there is a comment about Americans and our appreciation of the arts buried in there.

Posted by: Michael H. at Jan 23, 2006 12:20:47 PM

Very astute summaries. I agree that Solti's recordings are generally regarded more highly than they should be.

Posted by: Eliot W. at Jan 23, 2006 1:59:38 PM

Kiri Te Kanawa's "warbling"? How dare you.

To be honest, I've heard her sing Puccini only, but I think she's delightful.

Posted by: Clara at Jan 23, 2006 3:15:15 PM

I thought Te Kanawa was the best part of the Joseph Losey film of Don Giovanni.

Posted by: John P. at Jan 23, 2006 3:33:15 PM

comedy, drama, terror, and a sense of cosmic justice, yes, but also a lot of dull passages and two completely pointless tenor arias. I don't agree that it's even particularly good.

Posted by: dsquared at Jan 23, 2006 6:16:29 PM

Meant "Giulini" not Davis. Obviously way off my game.

Posted by: Martin at Jan 24, 2006 12:59:58 AM

I remember watching a videotape of the Davis opera in opera class, and listening to it in the library on vinyl.

I remember it being the first time I'd ever liked hearing a recitative. If you do manage to find a better Giovanni, pleae please let us know.

Posted by: anonymous at Jan 24, 2006 1:39:49 AM

Two completely pointless tenor arias? Well, maybe if you're only thinking about advancing the plot. But they are absolutely gorgeous music.

Posted by: xenia at Jan 25, 2006 9:54:35 PM

Let us all remember that Sir George will be remembered among the great orchestral and operatic conductors of our time.

Posted by: Albert Lynd at Feb 15, 2006 4:17:54 PM

The most memorable performance of Don Giovanni I have ever seen was by the Prague National Opera Company. The opera was performed in quite good fashion by nobody famous in particular. Then, the rather anti-climatic final sextet began as usual. Suddenly, from backstge, came the Don. He ignored the 6 who continued singing while looking at him in amazement. As he strolled to the front stage, he was throwing an apple in the air and catching it. He sat down on the edge of the stage with his legs dangling down and took a bite of the apple, which he then flipped into the audience. He then stood up and walked back offstage. We were all delighted as the opera drew to a close. The Don is immortal.

Posted by: Donald Kelman at Jul 29, 2006 12:27:42 PM

My very favourite opera is Don Giovani and I have 28 COMPLETE CD recordings PLUS 10 DVD performances (some of them overlapping with the audio recordings, but in interesting ways, eg. in the 1978 Bonynge Met telecast, Giovanni is James Morris, and Gabriel Bacquier is Leporello, yet in Bonynge's Decca rercording, Bacquier becomes the Don. Joan Sutherland is glorious as Anna in both the DVD and CD versions). I stumbled upon this site because I was looking out as always for new recordings of this work. Just a few comments. I do think Giulini's is the best, although I agree the sound is not the best. Kiri Te Kanawa is much better as Elvira in Lorin Maazel's account of the work (film soundtrack) than in Colin Davis's workman like interpretation. I dislike IMMENSELY Bryn Terfel's brutal shool-yard bully assumption of Giovanni on CD but have not seen the DVD version with Renee Flemming (Don't know who the other sopranos are or who indeed the Leporello is). I think the most problematic role is Don Ottavio. Is he the traditional wimp or someone with a bit of grit? John Brecknock (who I have seen several times at the English National Opera when i was a student in UK in the 70's) is appalling in the Met telecast mentioned earlier absolutely no sense of Mozartian style. I could go on and on but I think that I am beginning to lose you, if you got this far... Would love to hear from anyone who knows of new recordings (last five years) - email me at gleong@tassie.net.au. Cheers, Greg

Posted by: Greg Leong at Aug 7, 2006 10:58:00 PM

Try Oestman, is my favourite version. Otherwise Haitink would be my bet. Historical choice: Walter 1942.

Posted by: David at Aug 13, 2006 6:41:56 AM

Try Oestman, is my favourite version. Otherwise Haitink would be my bet. Historical choice: Walter 1942.

Posted by: David at Aug 13, 2006 6:42:15 AM

Try Oestman, is my favourite version. Otherwise Haitink would be my bet. Historical choice: Walter 1942.

Posted by: David at Aug 13, 2006 6:42:33 AM

Try Oestman, is my favourite version. Otherwise Haitink would be my bet. Historical choice: Walter 1942.

Posted by: David at Aug 13, 2006 6:42:35 AM

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Posted by: levan at Sep 6, 2006 2:31:16 AM

I like Solti's Don Giovanni, though I don't see what the fuss is about with this particular opera. It's good but there are others that I like far better.

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Posted by: 南京北春 at Aug 21, 2007 2:52:24 AM

You couldn't find the perfect recorded version because you didn't hear the Joseph Krips recording (Decca) performed by Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, with Cesare Siepi, Lisa della Casa , Hilde Guden, Fernando Corena, Kurt Boheme, Anton Dermota, Suzanne Danco and Walter Berry!

Posted by: Joao Paulo at Nov 26, 2007 11:16:03 AM

Don Giovanni is an opera incredibly rich in dramatic music, interspersed with comic moments.

I have two favorie recordings.

The Krips recording I find graced by the best female contingent. Suzanne Danco is the only Donna Anna I have heard who sounds alluring. The voice is youthful and passionate. She is no Bruennhilde in disguise. Hilde Gueden is the best Zerlina I have heard and is both wheedling and commanding. Della Casa is splendid as Donna Elvira, not one to be mocked.

For completeness and grandeur I would give the edge to Leinsdorf. He allows phrases to be heard to completion so that the menacing brass ring out. The eerie terror of the chromatic phrases associated with the statue are foreshadowings of the end of the first movement of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony.

Siepi and Corena are unsurpassed as master and servant. Cesare Valletti is the best Don Ottavio I have heard (although Alfredo Kraus is excellent, too). The set features an outstanding Masetto in Heinz Blankenburg.

The weakness is Birgit Nilsson's unalluring Donna Anna.

Arnold van Mill is outstanding as the Commendatore.

This recording includes every scrap of secco recitative (the most important being Donna Elvira's reaction to the Catalog Aria).

I love the comic episode of the Leporello / Zerlina duet preceding the stark drama of the Cemetery scene.

This opera I find more Shakespearian than those that actually are based on Shakespeare.

Towering over this performance are the superb Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra and the wonderful chorus. Leinsdorf is especially adept in the first finale where he coordinates the pit orchestra and three on-stage bands.

These are my favorites, but I do enjoy Nicolai Ghiaurov's recordings, especially the one from Turin with Giulini directing.

Posted by: David Schechter at Jan 31, 2008 1:47:23 PM

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Posted by: at Oct 13, 2008 10:57:57 PM

I am looking for the ultimate (digital) CD of Don G.

But for an older version how about the Phillips version - Rudolf Moralt & the Wiener Symphoniker, George London as the Don, Walter Berry as Leporello, Sena Jurinacs as Donna Elvira, etc. All great voices anda magnificent tone of the VSO. For me so far, the definitive version. Recorded round about 1956 for the 200th anniverary of Mozart's birth.

Posted by: Tony Bayliss at Dec 18, 2008 7:44:50 AM

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