The Treaty of Tripoli

In the late 1790s the US was having difficulty with Muslim pirates in the waters off Northern Africa.  After some difficulty, a treaty was signed in 1796 with the Bey of Tripoli promising friendship, trade and an end to hostilities.  The 11th article of the treaty provides a remarkable contrast between how these sorts of issues were handled by the founders and how they are handled today.  It reads:

As the government of the United States of America is not in any sense founded on the Christian Religion; as it has in itself no character of enmity against the laws, religion or tranquility of Musselmen; and as the said States never have entered into any war or act of hostility against any Mehomitan nation, it is declared by the parties that no pretext arising from religious opinions shall ever produce an interruption of the harmony existing between the two countries.

The Treaty was read aloud in the Senate and approved unanimously.  In his proclamation John Adams said, "I John Adams, President of the United States of America, having seen and considered the said Treaty do, by and with the advice consent of the Senate, accept, ratify, and confirm the same, and every clause and article thereof."  The treaty was published in a number of leading newspapers.  It never aroused any opposition.