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Do cellphones have a role in education?
As a recording device, or for taking down illustrations or graphs, the multifunction mobile phone rivals, or will soon rival, the iPod. Few seem to have noticed, but a whole generation of students have taught themselves shorthand (texting, that is). This has not been exploited educationally.
Ringtone interruptions in a teaching or learning situation are, of course, intolerable. And having to overhear one-sided mobile chatter is as blood-boilingly irritating in the library or computer cluster as it is in the railway carriage. But texting enables rapid notetaking to oneself, silent interchange between auditors at a lecture, or participants in a seminar. Used conscientiously, even today's generation of phones could be used for teaching purposes - to foster uninterruptive cross-interaction, rapid access to outside information sources, or simple queries ("what the hell did he just say, I missed it?")
I'd be a lot more confident about our universities' ability to absorb the Gates tablet if, in the lecture hall, the signs on the wall said: "Please turn your mobile phones on".
My predictions: Using cell phones to record lectures is easy, and the playback should speed up the pace. Might the linked information technology improve the lecture by adding material or explanation? How about phones which flash red whenever the instructor says something questionable or controversial? How about phones which monitor the reaction of the individual listener and send this message to the other listeners? So if everyone else is sleeping, upset, or sexually excited, you would know about it. Overall, I do not expect the balance of power to shift in favor of the lecturer.
Here is the source link, and thanks to you-know-who for the pointer. Comments are open if you wish to offer your own predictions.
Posted by Tyler Cowen on November 11, 2005 at 05:46 AM in Education | Permalink
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Comments
At its best, texting is slow--much slower than note taking on a legal pad or on a notebook computer. What I have heard already happening is university students taking notes on their laptops while simultaneously participating in one or more IM chat sessions with other students in the lecture hall (which sessions don't include the lecturer). Laptops can also be used to record the audio of the lecture (though I don't know how many students are doing this). I think there's considerable potential for 'official' IM sessions that the lecturer could see to submit questions during the lecture or that would allow the instructor later to review questions and comments and see what the students found confusing/ interesting/ dull, etc.
In any case, though, notebook computers seem like the more appropriate technology here than cell-phones.
Posted by: Slocum at Nov 11, 2005 7:39:57 AM
Laptops are certainly better now, for note-taking,
particularly with an exernal microphone to record a lecture,
and the ability to mark up prepared materials.
However, the notable thing about cellphones is that they are
where digital convergence is greatest. Your cellphone is
the one gadget which you're most likely to have, and it makes
a lot of sense to pack more functionality into it (caveat: as
the engineering/design teams get it to work conveniently).
We've seen cellphone/cameras and cellphone/pda's, now we're seeing cellphone/iPods.
Combined with the growning number of add-on gadgets, the practical capabilities of cellphone/everything gadgets is growning even faster that raw electronics would suggest.
Posted by: Barry at Nov 11, 2005 11:45:43 AM
It will be dis-allowed. Too many Professors will get into trouble because of what they say. Also the mindset is the same as the music industry..."our product is too valuable to allow anyone to record it for free."
Posted by: Huggy at Nov 11, 2005 1:11:00 PM
Whenever some academic or person from the pre-mobile generation talks about texting, they assuming all yng ppl txt lk this. This is simply not the case. 100% of my friends text me using full English words, using the mobile's predictive text functionality. With predictive text, it's just as fast to write the full words as it is to abbreviate them using shorthand. Since phones gained this functionality, I have not received any of those horrible abbreviated messages from anyone.
Secondly, texting in an abbreviated or full format is still dog slow compared to a keyboard, or even a pen. Many mobile phones have hideously slow texting interfaces that preclude very rapid texting. Plus the incredibly cramped keyboard, navigation features, and tiny screen make for a horrible platform for serious note taking.
Phones with larger keyboards may be better, but the basic size requirement for a keyboard means that a specialist note taking device will almost certainly outperform a mobile phone. Phones can't do everything. Forget about it. Device convergence only goes so far.
Posted by: Luke at Nov 11, 2005 7:23:10 PM
...21st Century students "recording lectures" {...or even attending academic lectures} is a silly and inefficient concept from the get-go.
Any 'words' a lecturer can speak -- can easily be 'pre-recorded' by the 'lecturer' ... and distributed to the students at any time.
Of course, that requires some work by the lecturer to state/record his 'communication' in a clear & concise form for the students.
...but much easier for the professor to merely improvise his communications each week in a lecture-hall, as the mood & words strike him at that time.
'They' are only student supplicants after all-- let them grovel, search, and even 'record' the wisdom buried somewhere in the noble professors' casual prose.
Posted by: Stockton at Nov 11, 2005 7:55:38 PM
I do agree that the cell phone will have a great part in the future of education and the way we, especially future generations, learn in the classroom.
Although, there are a few problems with your suggestion of recording of lectures; both with different effects. The first problem is that many professors prohibit the recording of lectures, as they see their "spin" on many subjects as intellectual property, which obviously, eliminates the possiblity of recording the lecture. And for those professors who allow for the recording of lectures, there are many schools that are video-recording the lectures and posting them on a course website for streaming (if subject to intellectual property) or download.
The future of the facilitation of education is not in cell phones, it is in remote learning by way of the Internet. As well, it is in the best interest of the schools themselves to incorporate online and digitally enhanced learning into their structure; as it is simply more profitable on a per student basis. Or is a more efficient use of tax dollars should the school be publicly funded.
But, as in most things, the private sector will see the arbitrage opportunity in the digitisation of education, and the schools most likely won't catch on until it is a consumer determined marketplace, rather than institutionally determined market place.
Posted by: Jeremy at Nov 14, 2005 12:37:52 PM
I use my Blackberry for all note-taking these days (of course, I am of the belief that note-taking is often an excuse to miss the big picture of business meetings, so I only type in notes rarely anyway). The notes get synced with Outlook, then I can search them well.
Posted by: Mr. Econotarian at Nov 14, 2005 6:58:10 PM
Program on the emergence of civilization.
"14 species of large animals capable of domesitcation in the history of mankind.
13 from Europe, Asia and northern Africa.
None from the sub-Saharan African continent. "
Favor.
And disfavor.
They point out Africans’ failed attempts to domesticate the elephant and zebra, the latter being an animal they illustrate that had utmost importance for it's applicability in transformation from a hunting/gathering to agrarian-based civilization.
The roots of racism are not of this earth.
Austrailia, aboriginals:::No domesticable animals.
The North American continent had none. Now 99% of that population is gone.
AIDS in Africa.
Organizational Heirarchy
Heirarchical order, from top to bottom:
1. MUCK - perhaps have experienced multiple universal contractions (have seen multiple big bangs), creator of the artificial intelligence humans ignorantly refer to as "god"
2. Perhaps some mid-level alien management
3. Evil/disfavored aliens - runs day-to-day operations here and perhaps elsewhere
Terrestrial management:
4. Chinese/egyptians - this may be separated into the eastern and western worlds
5. Romans - they answer to the egyptians
6. Mafia - the real-world 20th century interface that constantly turns over generationally so as to reinforce the widely-held notion of mortality
7. Jews, corporation, women, politician - Evidence exisits to suggest mafia management over all these groups.
Movies foreshadowing catastrophy
1985 James Bond View to a Kill 1989 San Francisco Loma Prieta earthquake.
Many Muslims are being used like the Germans and Japanese of WWII::being used to hurt others and envoke condemnation upon their people.
They can affect the weather and Hurricane Katrina was accomplished for many reasons and involves many interests, as anything this historical is::
1. Take heat off Sheenhan/Iraq, protecting profitable war machine/private war contracts
2. Gentrification. New Orleans median home price of $84k is among the lowest in major American cities, certainly among desirable cities.
Our society gives clues to the system in place. We all have heard the saying "He has more money than god." There is also an episode of the Simpsons where god meets Homer and says "I'm too old and rich for this."
This is the system on earth because this is the system everywhere.
god is evil because of money.
I don't want to suggest the upper eschelons are evil and good is the fringe.
But they have made it abundantly clear that doing business with evil (disfavored) won't help people. They say only good would have the ear, since evil is struggling for survival, and therefore only the favored could help.
The clues are there which companies are favored and which are disfavored, market domination being one clue, but they conceal it very hard because it is so crucial.
I offer an example of historical proportions:::
People point to Walmart and cry "anti-union".
Unions enable disfavored people to live satisfactorly without addressing their disfavor. This way their family's problems are never resolved. Without the union they would have to accept the heirarchy, their own inferiority.
Unions serve to empower.
Walmart is anti-union because they are good. They try to help people address and resolve their problems by creating an enviornment where there are fewer hurdles.
Media ridicule and lawsuits are creations to reinforce people's belief that Walmart is evil in a subsegment of the indistry dominated by the middle and lower classes.
Low-cost disfavored Chinese labor is utilized by corporate america to maximize margins. They all do it. Only WalMart gets fingered because they are the ones who help, and those who seek to create confusion in the marketplace want to eliminate the vast middle class who have a real chance and instead stick with a lower classes who may not work otherwise. So they dirty him up while allowing the others to appear clean.
The middle class is being deceived. They are being misled into the unfavored, and subsequently will have no assistance from their purchases with corporate america.
I believe the coining of the term "Uncle Sam" was a clue alluding to just this::Sam Walton and WalMart is one of few saviors of the peasant class.
Amercia is a country of castoffs, rejects. Italy sent its criminals. Malcontents.
Between the thrones, the klans and kindred, they "decided" who they didn't want and acted, creating discontent and/or starvation.
The u.s. is full of disfavored rejects. It is the reason for the myriad of problems not found in European countries. As far as the Rockafellers and other industrialists of the 19th century go, I suspect these aren't their real names. I suspect they were chosen to go and head this new empire.
Royalty is the right way to organize a society. Dictatorships and monarchies are a reflection of the antient's hierarchical organization.
Positions go to those who have favor with the rulers, as opposed to being elected.
Elections bring a false sense of how the world is. Democracy misleads people.
Which is why the disfavored rejects were sent to the shores of America::To keep them on the wrong path.
Jesus Christ is a religious figure of evil. These seperatist churches formed so they could still capture the rest of the white people, keeping them worshipping the wrong god.
And now they do it to people of color, Latinos and Asians, after centuries of preying upon them.
Since Buddism doesn't recongnize a god, the calls are never heard, and Chinese representation is instead selected by the thrones.
It was set up this way. Perhaps dyanstic thrones had a say, but maybe not.
Budda was the Asian's Jesus Christ::: bad for the people. "They came up at the same time for a reason."
Simpson's foreshadowing::Helloween IV special, Flanders is Satan. "Last one you ever suspect."
"You'll see lots of nuns where you're going:::hell!!!" St. Wigham, Helloween VI, missionary work, destroying cultures.
Over and over, the Simpsons was a source of education and enlightenment, a target of ridicule by the system which wishes to conceal its secrets.
Jews maim the body formed in the image of "god", and inflicted circumsision upon all other white people, as well as the evil that is Jesus Christ.
I think about how Jews (were used to) created homosexuality among Slavics, retribution for the Holocaust.
Then I think of the Catholic Church and its troubles.
What connection is here between Jews and the Catholic church???
If it is their sinister motives that’s behind the evil that is Jesus Christ are they being used at all?
Perhaps it is them who are pulling strings.
Their bondage in Egypt proves their disfavor. The Jew leaders decided to prey on the up-and-coming Europeans to try to fix their problems with the ruling elite, a recurring aspect of their pathology.
I believe Islam is the one true religion, and those misled christians who attack "god's" most favored people will pay for it dearly one day.
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